The World's Columbian Exposition
POSTAL CARDS |
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The cards
released for sale at the World's Columbian Exposition under a concession to
Charles Goldsmith are considered, according to Gordon Bleuler, among the
first souvenir postal cards sold in the United States of America. This
journalist states that the advent of these souvenir cards at the Chicago
World's Fair and their acceptance by the public created a revolution in
communications within a relatively few years.
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The Columbian Exposition postal cards were
issued on U.S. Government postal card stock: Scott Nos. UX-10 and UX-14. Top:
1-cent Grant Postal Stationery.
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GOLDSMITH "OFFICIAL"
and "PRE-OFFICIAL" COLUMBIAN CARDS
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For the Columbian Exposition
Charles Goldsmith initially introduced four design of his card. They were
lithographed in multicolor on white coated stock of the 1-cent Grant postal
card.
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Many authors state that the Goldsmith cards are
highly prized by collectors for their exceptional beauty and high quality of
workmanship.
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Charles Goldsmith´s
advertising:
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The cards were sold through
vending machines at the price of two for a nickel.
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The first set of four Goldsmith cards were
considered as "pre-official" because they did not contain the seal
of the WCE and the signture of the officers like the rest of the sets issued
in the Fair ("official").
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Seal of the
WCE: Click for enlarge.
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KOEHLER COLUMBIAN CARDS ("UNOFFICIAL")
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The unofficial cards are those that have not
the concession to sale on the Fairgrounds. But these unofficial cards
circulated and were sold in the city of the Chicago and then taken to the
Fair where they were placed in the mail. For this reason exist Koehler and
other publishers card with the World's Fair Station cancellations.
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According to Bleuler and Doolin
the design fot the Koehler "Unofficial" Columbian Exposition cards
(set of twelve cards) were patented in late 1892 by Girsch and Roehsler
Lithograph Co. They were designed, engraved, and printed in black. The sale
and distribution were concentrated in the New York area. The Koehler cards
are much more scarce than the Goldsmith cards.
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Top: Koehler card with the portrait of
Christopher Columbus, the Santa Maria -in scrolls at left- and a view of a
WCE building.
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PUCK CARDS
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The Columbian cards distributed by Puck
Magazine (a political satire journal with own pavilion at the Fair) was
published by Keppler an Schwarzmann. The were printed in multicolor on 1-cent
Scott with the figure of PUCK (top).
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Private Postal
Cards.
Columbian
Envelopes.
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References
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- Bleuler, G. and Doolin, J. "Official
and Unofficial Souvenir Postal Cards". The American Philatelist,
August, 1980. pp. 713-726.
- Wukasch, K.C. "Still searching for
Charles W. Goldsmith". Discovery, vol 14 (53), January,
1996.
- Beachboard, J.H. (edit). United States
Postal Card Catalog. UPS Society, 1985.
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